Reminding us of the transformative power of peace and nonviolence Costa Rica, a small Central American country known for its lush rainforests and stunning beaches, made history in 1948 when it abolished its army. This decision was a direct result of a bloody civil war known as the Costa Rican Civil War. Election results contested The civil war began in 1948 after a disputed presidential election between Rafael ÁngelCalderón Guardia and OtilioUlate.
The election results were contested, leading to widespread unrest and violence throughout the country. The conflict quickly escalated into a full-blown civil war between supporters of Calderón Guardia’s ruling government and Ulate’s opposition forces. The civil war was brutal and bloody, with atrocities committed by both sides.
The conflict ravaged the country, leaving thousands dead and displacing many more. The violence and destruction caused by the war deeply traumatized the Costa Rican people and left a lasting impact on the country’s collective psyche. As the civil war raged on, a young teacher and political leader named José FigueresFerrer emerged as a key figure in the opposition forces.
Figueres led a successful military uprising against the ruling government, ultimately overthrowing the existing regime and establishing a new provisional government. After assuming power, Figueres made the bold decision to abolish the Costa Rican army. This decision was unprecedented at the time, as most countries in the region.
