anyel Smith has served 21 years of a life sentence at Dooly Correctional Facility in Unadilla, Georgia, for the 2003 murder of his two-month-old son, Chandler. The sole evidence against him at trial was the testimony of three physicians who said that child abuse — in this case shaken baby syndrome — was the only explanation for his son’s symptoms. That testimony went unchallenged; no physician testified on Smith’s behalf.
Nearly two decades after Smith’s conviction, Dr. Saadi Ghatan, a professor of neurosurgery and pediatrics at Mount Sinai School of Medicine in New York and director of pediatric neurosurgery at Mount Sinai Hospital, reviewed Chandler’s neuroimaging and medical records in 2021 on behalf of the Southern Center for Human Rights, a legal nonprofit that represents Smith. Ghatan identified that Chandler’s death was the result of hypoxic-ischemic brain damage from respiratory arrest by a natural disease process, likely the result of a seizure, not shaken baby syndrome.
Those findings led to the Georgia Supreme Court that a hearing should be held on Smith’s conviction. In April of this year, experts testified in on whether the medical diagnosis used to convict Smith was valid. , he awaits the judge’s decision from that hearing.
Few physicians enter the field of medicine with an interest in litigation. Many say they dread being called to testify in court. Yet doctors and other medical professionals play outsized roles in determining the outcome of c.
