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Wildlife officials in California have confirmed the first known case of a black bear killing a human in the state. Local news outlets report that a 71-year-old woman named Patrice Miller was discovered dead in her home in Downieville in Tahoe National Forest by officers performing a welfare check back on November 8, 2023. At the time, officials pointed to evidence that a black bear had been involved, however they remained unsure as to whether or not Miller had already died of natural causes when the bear entered her home.

On Thursday, the California Department of Fish and Wildlife revealed that an autopsy has now confirmed Miller was killed by the bear. The bear involved was identified using DNA and has been euthanized. While grizzly bears are known to attack humans – just last month, we reported on a on a hike – it's highly unusual for black bears to attack humans, and for those attacks to be fatal.



The last fatal black bear attack in the US occurred a year ago in Arizona when a , and prior to that the most recent deadly incident was a which killed a woman hiking with her dogs. According to reporting by , human-bear encounters in California are increasing due to rising numbers of people entering the backcountry, and carelessness in securing food and garbage. If you live in or recreate in bear country, the chances of a bear encounter are relatively low, but it's important to practice basic bear safety: Read our article on to educate yourself on best practices for keeping .

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