Thyroid hormones regulate metabolism, energy levels, and, most importantly, the reproduction cycle. New Delhi: Thyroid disease is a group of disorders that mainly the thyroid gland. Thyroid is a small butterfly-shaped gland that is in front of the neck and is responsible for making thyroid hormones.
Among the various factors influenced by thyroid function, reproductive health is an important concern, particularly for individuals undergoing assisted reproductive technologies such as in vitro fertilization (IVF). Dr Nisha Pansare, Fertility Consultant, Nova IVF Fertility, Pune told News9 , “Thyroid hormones regulate metabolism, energy levels, and, most importantly, the reproduction cycle. Thyroid dysfunction, whether caused by hyperactivity (hyperthyroidism) or hypoactivity (hypothyroidism), can have a significant impact on fertility and pregnancy outcomes.
Thyroid diseases in women can cause irregular menstrual periods, ovulation issues, and higher risk of miscarriage, making it a common issue.” For couples undergoing IVF, knowing the impact of thyroid function is important. Both hypo- and hyperthyroidism might impair IVF success rates.
“Women with untreated thyroid issues may have lower implantation rates, greater miscarriage rates, and lower live births than those with normal thyroid function,” said Dr Pansare. “Furthermore, thyroid disorders may affect male fertility. Poor thyroid function in males results in lower sperm quality and quantity, which may have an inf.