To truly understand populism, we have to take the long view. In the 1960s, populist parties – while today, following the 9, more than 20% of the electorate trusts them with their vote. Not all populists are right wing, and indeed some populist parties fall on the left of the political spectrum, including and the German .
However, in today’s political landscape those making an impact are right wing populist parties, who place the nation front and center, and pillory, scapegoat and discriminate against “others” defined in ethnic, national, social or religious terms. Representatives from ultra-nationalist parties – such as the French , and the Spanish – have become significant forces in the Strasbourg parliament. The far right came top of the polls in France, Italy, Austria and Hungary, and second in Germany, Poland and the Netherlands.
With these parties calling for the return of sovereignty to individual states, the consequences could be existential for the European Union and, potentially, for humanity, given the urgent political need to slow and reverse climate change. While the the economic crisis of 2008 and the migratory crisis of 2015 marked turning points for populism in Europe, neither can fully account for how deeply it has become rooted in the continent’s politics. There are, however, long term structural explanations that are closely linked to our relationship with time.
An accelerating world Our world today moves at breakneck speed. We live in an era o.