A University of Texas at Arlington researcher has taken a closer look at why certain groups of Texans aren't getting valuable health care screenings. A team led by Zhaoli Liu, an assistant professor in the College of Nursing and Health Innovation with a focus on cancer health disparities, found that women who live in rural Texas, particularly those of a minority background, were less likely to get routine mammograms when compared to their urban counter parts. The findings are published in the journal Geriatric Nursing .
Using Texas Medicare data, the team examined the cases of nearly 115,000 women and found that mammography rates were lower among rural Hispanic, Black and white women . Dr. Liu and her team focused on mammograms because of how vital they are in saving lives.
"Mammograms are one of the most significant factors in early detection of breast cancer," she said. "It is a well-established practice and evidence of its benefits are well established." Despite that, only a fraction of women in the study received regular mammograms every two years, the frequency considered best for maximizing cancer detection.
At the 10-year follow up, only about 20% of Hispanic women, 33% of non-Hispanic Black women and 38% of non-Hispanic white women living in rural areas regularly had mammograms. Liu explained that a major barrier is lack of insurance. Additionally, many women do not have a primary care provider or access to medical facilities.
She noted that Texas has experienced the .
