, /PRNewswire/ -- The American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (AAPM&R) has today released spasticity guidance to establish a framework that reviews treatment options, endorses the highest quality of evidence-based care, and encourages research where there are knowledge gaps. Spasticity is a group of symptoms characterized by muscle tightening or reduced stretchability following injuries to or conditions affecting the brain and spinal cord, including stroke, cerebral palsy, multiple sclerosis, traumatic brain injury, or spinal cord injuries. Spasticity symptoms include uncontrollable rhythmic, shaking movements, cramping, spasms, and tight, rigid muscles that cannot be stretched easily and may cause pain.
Other symptoms may include incoordination, fatigue, weakness, and impaired motor control. Spasticity is often delayed and an evolving condition. If left untreated, spasticity can cause muscles to become stuck, leading to joint deformity.
"Physicians have a growing toolbox of treatments for spasticity," said guidance author Dr. , MBBS. "When patients or their caregivers recognize the symptoms of spasticity and seek treatment for those symptoms, we have even better chances to manage and treat their spasticity symptoms through a range of therapies.
" The first line of treatment and management interventions aimed at reducing the effects of spasticity is rehabilitative therapy. Simple, non-pharmacologic interventions that facilitate movement and improve function sh.
