Diagnosing PCOS typically involves a combination of medical history, physical examination, and various tests as there is no single test to diagnose PCOS. Hormone levels can be measured to check for elevated androgens, thyroid function, and insulin levels. These tests help rule out other conditions that might cause similar symptoms.
PCOS is a complex endocrine disorder characterized by an imbalance of reproductive hormones, which can lead to a range of symptoms and health complications. It is most commonly diagnosed in women aged between 15 to 44, including women in their 20s and 30s who struggle to conceive. While the exact cause of PCOS remains unknown, genetics and environmental factors are believed to play significant roles.
The elevated levels of androgens and insulin in women with PCOS indicate that the cause is hormonal, although it is unknown how and why this imbalance develops in certain individuals. D.r Smita B Kalappa, MBBS, MS OBGY, DNB(OBG), MRCOG(UK), Fellowship in Gynecological Endoscopy (ICOG) shares about the symptoms, diagnosis, and management of PCOS Symptoms of PCOS The symptoms of PCOS can vary widely among women, but the most common include: ● Women with PCOS may experience irregular menstrual cycles or have fewer than eight periods a year.
Some women may stop having a menstrual cycle altogether. ● High levels of androgens can result in physical signs such as excess facial and body hair, severe acne, and male-pattern baldness. ● Weight gain or diffi.
)
