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DR MARTIN SCURR: How losing your hearing may cause dementia - and the 12 steps you can take to ward it off By Dr Martin Scurr Published: 06:56 EDT, 20 May 2024 | Updated: 06:56 EDT, 20 May 2024 e-mail 1 View comments Q: You said in a column last month that poor hearing is linked to dementia risk. Could you please explain why this should be so? Howard Ashton, Blackwood, S. Wales.

Dr Martin Scurr replies: Thank you for asking this valuable question which will be of interest and concern to many. Dementia is a disorder of the brain that affects memory and other key functions, such as how people use language and ­communicate, spatial awareness — the ability to judge distances, for instance — and the processes that enable us to plan, pay ­attention and juggle tasks. Around 40 per cent of dementia cases could be prevented or delayed by addressing 12 key risk factors, including: high blood pressure; obesity; diabetes ; depression ; physical inactivity; smoking; social isolation — and hearing (according to a 2020 report on dementia ­prevention from the Lancet Commission).



The link between hearing loss and dementia has been ­confirmed by several major studies. One of these involved almost 2,000 people who started out with no signs of cognitive impairment: they were then monitored for 11 years — and those who had ­hearing loss at the start of the study had increased levels of cognitive impairment by the end. Some experts believe that the social isolation brought about by lo.

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