Aberystwyth University researchers are exploring the potential of crops like willow and alder as alternative sources of income for farmers. The initiative, part of a UK-wide effort, assesses the viability of biomass crops to improve farm revenues and environmental sustainability. As part of the project, academics at Aberystwyth University have planted a wide range of fast-growing tree species tailored for shorter harvesting periods than traditional forests.
The research is looking at native species like willow, alder, and poplar, as well as exotic ones such as black locust (Robinia) and eucalyptus. Wales and CFDs: A Balanced Analysis of Economic Impact Rural mental health must be priority for government, MS says Six new bike trails for Coed y Brenin Mach farmer showcases the ‘Welsh Way’ of farming Other crops, such as miscanthus, reed canary grass, sida, and cup plant are also being grown in the trials just outside Aberystwyth. Collectively referred to as biomass crops, these species have multiple uses, including heat and power generation, transport fuels, construction materials, and even cosmetics.
They can also improve the health of soil and the wider ecosystem. All these perennial species grow quickly, with some giving an income from harvest as quickly as two years after planting, while others take longer to mature. The trials are conducted as part of the Biomass Connect project, funded by the UK Department for Energy Security and Net Zero.
Professor Iain Donnison, Hea.
