Derms You may be familiar with hyperpigmentation — dark spots or discoloration found on the skin and commonly caused by sun exposure, genetics, acne , or other trauma — but are you familiar with hypo pigmentation? While hyperpigmentation is often at the forefront of conversations surrounding skin conditions, the latter isn't as frequently talked about, and therefore not as well known. However, it's essentially the opposite of hyperpigmentation — instead of darker patches, hypopigmentation results in lighter patches on the skin. Keep reading to learn more about this condition of the skin, what causes it, and how to treat it.
Corey L. Hartman , MD, is a dermatologist and founder of Skin Wellness Dermatology in Birmingham, AL. Hadley King , MD, is a board-certified dermatologist.
What Is Hypopigmentation? Hypopigmentation is where an area of the skin is lighter in color than the rest of the skin tone. "It is the opposite of hyperpigmentation, which is increased pigment in the skin," dermatologist Corey L. Hartman tells PS.
"Hypopigmentation results in patches of skin that are lighter than the normal skin tone. This happens when melanocytes, the pigment producing cells in the skin, produce less pigment or the pigment in the cells is destroyed." It's more visible in those with darker skin tones because it causes a stronger contrast, but it can happen to anyone.
What Causes Hypopigmentation? The causes of hypopigmentation range from post-inflammatory responses to autoimmune c.
