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Amidst the grandeur of the Mughal Empire , where opulence and artistry knew no bounds, there existed a treasure so magnificent that it surpassed the cost of one of the world’s most awe-inspiring monuments, the Taj Mahal . This treasure, a symbol of imperial power and artistic excellence , was none other than the legendary Peacock Throne . Commissioned by Emperor Shah Jahan , the throne became a celebrated jewel of the Mughal dynasty, embodying the zenith of Mughal craftsmanship and luxury .

The Peacock Throne, or ‘Mayurāsana’ as it was known, was not just a seat of authority but a marvel of design and embellishment. It was commissioned in the early 17th century and took seven painstaking years to complete. The throne was a masterpiece, adorned with an array of precious stones and metals, and its cost was a staggering figure, amounting to twice that of the Taj Mahal’s construction.



Crafted by the skilled hands of the imperial goldsmiths, led by the master artisan Said Gilani, the throne was a evidence of the empire’s wealth and Shah Jahan’s love for the extravagant. The throne was ascended by silver steps and stood on golden feet set with jewels. Its most striking feature was the representations of two open peacocks’ tails, gilded and enameled, and inset with diamonds, rubies, and other stones, giving it the name by which it became known.

The Peacock Throne was inaugurated in a triumphant ceremony on March 22, 1635, a date chosen by astrologers for its auspicio.

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